[Dwarf-Discuss] dwarf stack operator for byte swap.
Chirag Patel
Chirag@raincode.com
Mon Oct 28 07:46:30 GMT 2019
Hello Dwarf experts.
I am currently working trying to encode dwarf of binaries with having bi-endian variables marked with DW_AT_endianity attribute.
The location calculation for some variable depends on other variable with different endianity, also the value of this other variable is known at runtime.
At the moment I am using location list to calculate the correct location of first variable and list of dwarf operators to reverse the endianity of variable "__gbloffset__" in below case (I only needed lower 32 bits on 64 bit machine).
0x000001e5: DW_TAG_base_type
DW_AT_byte_size (0x04)
DW_AT_encoding (DW_ATE_signed)
DW_AT_name ("int")
DW_AT_endianity (DW_END_big)
...
0x00000057: DW_TAG_variable
DW_AT_name ("__gbloffset__")
DW_AT_type (0x000001e5 "int")
DW_AT_external (true)
DW_AT_decl_file ("...")
DW_AT_decl_line (8)
DW_AT_location (DW_OP_addr 0) // pre linkage
DW_AT_linkage_name ("_gblsection__")
0x00000170: DW_TAG_variable
DW_AT_name ("VAR1")
DW_AT_type (0x0000010b "fixed.dec.display.72")
DW_AT_decl_file ("...")
DW_AT_decl_line (10)
DW_AT_location (DW_OP_addr 0x0, DW_OP_call4 0x57, DW_OP_deref_size, 4,
DW_OP_dup, DW_OP_constu 0xff, DW_OP_lit0, DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_and, DW_OP_lit24, DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_swap, DW_OP_dup, DW_OP_constu 0xff, DW_OP_lit8, DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_and, DW_OP_lit8, DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_swap, DW_OP_dup, DW_OP_constu 0xff, DW_OP_lit16, DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_and, DW_OP_lit8, DW_OP_shr, DW_OP_swap, DW_OP_constu 0xff, DW_OP_lit24, DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_and, DW_OP_lit24, DW_OP_shr, DW_OP_swap, DW_OP_or, DW_OP_or, DW_OP_or, DW_OP_plus)
DW_AT_linkage_name ("VAR1")
In above snippet of dwarf dump, I am using yellow highlighted list of operators to swap the bytes.
I think there should be a support for DW_OP_byte_swap simple operator to accomplice this simple task. Does this idea looks like it can be useful? Is there any specific reason why dwarf spec does not have it or I am missing something subtle.
I hope I conveyed the idea properly, apologies in advanced as English is not my first language.
Thanks and regards,
Chirag Patel
Software Engineer | Raincode Labs India
Tel: (+91) 080 41159811
Mob: (+91) 9049336744
www.raincodelabs.com<http://www.raincodelabs.com/>
[linkedin-button]<https://in.linkedin.com/in/chirag-patel->
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